CVE•Published 2026-05-13•Modified 2026-05-14•3 articles on news•5 live references•NVD data

CVE-2026-44578Vercel · Next.js

Vulnerability data via NVD (ingested)

CVSS v3.1

8.6

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS percentile

—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Timeline

Published 2026-05-13

Modified 2026-05-14

External references

NVD MITRE Exploit-DB Sploitus VulnCheck

Search for exposed instances

Shodan + Censys queries derived from NVD's CPE data. The vuln tag catches assets Shodan has explicitly linked to this CVE; the product / banner fingerprints find exposed instances even when the vuln tag was never applied (which is common).

Shodan · vuln tag0 hosts

vuln:CVE-2026-44578

Hosts Shodan has explicitly fingerprinted as vulnerable.

Shodan · product

product:"Vercel Next.js"

All exposed Vercel Next.js instances — cross-reference with the CVE's affected-version range.

Shodan · banner/body mention

http.html:"Next.js"

HTTP body or banner mentions "Next.js" — catches deploys Shodan didn't identify as a product.

More intel sources (5)

Shodan report

vuln:CVE-2026-44578