CVE•Published 2025-12-31•Modified 2026-09-23•1 article on news•6 live references•NVD data

CVE-2025-69286Infiniflow · Ragflow

Vulnerability data via NVD (ingested)

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS percentile

Exploit Prediction Scoring System · top 46% of all CVEs

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-340Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

Timeline

Published 2025-12-31

Modified 2026-09-23

External references

NVD MITRE Exploit-DB GitHub PoC trickest/cve VulnCheck

Search for exposed instances

Shodan + Censys queries derived from NVD's CPE data. The vuln tag catches assets Shodan has explicitly linked to this CVE; the product / banner fingerprints find exposed instances even when the vuln tag was never applied (which is common).

Shodan · vuln tag0 hosts

vuln:CVE-2025-69286

Hosts Shodan has explicitly fingerprinted as vulnerable.

Shodan · product

product:"Infiniflow Ragflow"

All exposed Infiniflow Ragflow instances — cross-reference with the CVE's affected-version range.

Shodan · banner/body mention

http.html:"Ragflow"

HTTP body or banner mentions "Ragflow" — catches deploys Shodan didn't identify as a product.

More intel sources (5)

Shodan report

vuln:CVE-2025-69286