CVE•Published 2026-05-13•Modified 2026-05-14•1 article on news•6 live references•NVD data

CVE-2026-44291Protobufjs_project · Protobufjs

Vulnerability data via NVD (ingested)

CVSS v3.1

8.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS percentile

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Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Timeline

Published 2026-05-13

Modified 2026-05-14

External references

NVD MITRE Exploit-DB GitHub PoC Sploitus VulnCheck

Search for exposed instances

Shodan + Censys queries derived from NVD's CPE data. The vuln tag catches assets Shodan has explicitly linked to this CVE; the product / banner fingerprints find exposed instances even when the vuln tag was never applied (which is common).

Shodan · vuln tag0 hosts

vuln:CVE-2026-44291

Hosts Shodan has explicitly fingerprinted as vulnerable.

Shodan · product

product:"Protobufjs Project Protobufjs"

All exposed Protobufjs Project Protobufjs instances — cross-reference with the CVE's affected-version range.

Shodan · banner/body mention

http.html:"Protobufjs"

HTTP body or banner mentions "Protobufjs" — catches deploys Shodan didn't identify as a product.

More intel sources (5)

Shodan report

vuln:CVE-2026-44291